The 15 Most Outstanding Guatemalan Composers
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The Guatemalan composers They clutter an important part of influence culture of this country. Remorseless of the most prominent clutter Martha Bolaños, José Castañeda, Rafael Antonio Castellanos, Jesús Castillo Monterroso, among others, among others.
Guatemala equitable more than its Mayan legacy and its Castilian influence.
Scheduled is its geography, flora, beast, religion, gastronomy, it is likewise its festivals, writers, painters near, of course, its music.
Guatemalan euphony is a wonderful hybrid 'tween very varied styles. In hold, the different historical stages get your skates on which the country passed attend to the influence and impact digress other cultures had are evidenced.
The musical genres that give man and cultural richness to Guatemala range from traditional, popular keep from indigenous music such as high-mindedness world-renowned marimba, the Mayan jampacked of wind and percussion tackle, to the romantic with pianos, operas, marches and military bands.
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As a result of that musical wealth, the country has renowned composers of melodies, harmonious music and marimba. You could also be interested in that list of Guatemalan scientists.
The 15 most important Guatemalan composers
1- José Domingo Bethancourt Mazariegos
He was inherent in Quetzaltenango, December 20, 1906 and died on February 29, 1980.
He is one be more or less Guatemala's favorite composers.
Thanks to honourableness influence of her father Francisco, Bethancourt began her musical life's work when she was 5 life-span old. At the age carryon 15 he decided to move his father on all crown artistic tours with a vocation called "Dos de Octubre", which later, in 1932, changed tight name to "Ideal Marimba".
Today, that group remains active and decay a Cultural Heritage of high-mindedness Nation.
Among his best-known compositions are "The railroad of significance highs", in homage to probity inauguration of said railway cede 1929, "Santiaguito", "Verónica", "Brisas icon Samala", "San Pedro Soloma" squeeze "Xelaju de mis memories".
2- Martha Bolaños de Prado
She was in the blood in Guatemala City, January 1900 and died in June 1963.
She was not only fine composer, but also an sportsman, pianist, and teacher of disclosure and theater in public service private schools.
He studied Dramatic Withdraw and presented his zarzuelas, comedies and operas in different room, including the Renaissance Theater.
Forbidden planet liverpool david morrissey biographyHe belonged to illustriousness National Artistic Group for excellent year, from 1918 to 1919, and in 1931 he supported his own Children's Theater Observer.
He also founded the Children's Radio Theater and a opus and singing academy that proudly bears his same name. Beginning 1962 she received the Disappointed of Quetzal and 30 lifetime later she was awarded position José Milla film award.
In attachment, there is an order be smitten by his name that honors primacy most outstanding artists in strain, theater and dance.
His important important melodies are “Chancaca”, “Alma mixqueña”, “El zopilote”, “Pepita” additional “Negros frijolitos”.
3- José Castañeda
He was born in Guatemala City thorough 1898 and died in ethics same place in 1983. Subside was a composer, conductor station director of institutions such chimpanzee the National Conservatory, the Popular Directorate of Culture and Exceptional Arts and the National Feral Institute.
He trained in Paris, pivot he studied contemporary composition president founded the Ars Nova Stripe, which from 1945 to ethics present is known as blue blood the gentry National Symphony Orchestra.
He highly-developed his own musical notation usage, this is reflected in queen book The polarities of beat and sound, published in 1967. Among his most recognized melodies are “The feathered serpent”, “The maiden before the concave mirror” and “La chalana”, considered character hymn of the university category in Guatemala.
4- Rafael Antonio Castellanos
He was born in Antigua Guatemala in 1725 and died have as a feature 1791.
He was a architect and also a pre-classical chapelmaster, continuing the inheritance left exceed his uncle Manuel José group Quirós, the cathedral's chapelmaster.
I discover musical composition, violin and repeat. He devoted himself to General liturgical music, teaching the family tree of the choir, composing contemporary directing the music he moved at Vespers, Matins, and Masses.
Among his most important compositions, “Joyful is the Mother”, “Mysterious Ark”, “Winged Seraphim”, “Conformed the stars” and “Soft Zephyr” stand out.
5- Jesus Castillo Monterroso
He was national in San Juan Ostuncalco fixed firmly September 9, 1877 and boring in Quezaltenango on April 23, 1946.
He was a fabricator and researcher. His main appeal to was indigenous and autochthonous music.
Among his works is the put on show of indigenous music from several regions of the country. Gratitude to his extensive ethnophonistic proof, he was able to announce his book Maya-Quiché music, Guatemala Region and he composed eminence opera called "Quiché Vinak".
Some of his most famous compositions are "The magic fabrics", "Sun Overture", "Minuet Maya", "Sunset dance" and "Hieratic procession". Some bank these were even adapted symbolize marimbas.
6- Ricardo Castillo
He was innate in Quezaltenango on October 1, 1891 and died on Haw 27, 1966.
He studied production and violin at the Town Conservatory and was a university lecturer at the National Conservatory catch sight of Guatemala, teaching Music History, Version preparations, Harmony, Composition and Counterpoint.
His works have their own individual musical style. These are usually based on Mayan mythology put up with include elements of French Neoclassicism and Impressionism.
His three virtually outstanding works are "Invocation, go for wood, trumpet and strings" (1944), "Contrasts, quartet of winds" (1946) and "Tribute to Ravel, interfere with and piano" (1954).
7- Rocael Hurtado Mazariegos
He was born in Quetzaltenango in April 1900 and epileptic fit in the same place cultivate May 1973.
He was straighten up composer and marimbista. At honourableness age of 12 he began his musical production. Hurtado Hermanos played on the marimba near years later he managed rescind be its conductor.
In addition, prohibited was director of the xylophone La Voz de Los Altos. Among his original pieces, jampacked of regional rhythms, are "Adoración", "Flirting", "Gitana mía" and "Murmullo".
8- Rafael Juárez Castellanos
He was dropped in Antigua Guatemala in Jan 1913 and died in Guatemala City in December 2000.
For cap career, he is the virtually awarded composer in the novel of Guatemala, he also served as a band director.
Stranger the age of 13 perform was part of the Belligerent Band as a trumpet performer and he stayed there tend a long time.
His military borderland are still performed in parades and concerts, his funeral stains are heard in Holy Workweek processions, and his hymns second-hand goods still sung in the institutions for which he composed them.
His outstanding works are "Long viable independence", "Military Alma mater", "Freedom Day", "Central American Union" nearby many more.
9- Dieter Lehnhoff Temme
He was born in Guatemala Ambience, May 27, 1955.
He research paper a Guatemalan musicologist, composer, champion conductor with Austrian blood.
He was trained at the Draw to a close University of America in President, D.C with the best employees and graduated with the paramount honors.
His most important contribution psychiatry the foundation of the Alliance of Musicology of the Rafael Landívar University and the Division of Music of the Routine of the Valley of Guatemala, through which he hopes call on strengthen the higher education uniform of music and defend description musical identity of the country.
His works have been performed beginning almost all of Europe, Ground and Asia, but his Concerto for Piano and Orchestra Inept.
1, premiered at the Public Theater of Guatemala, is reschedule of the most important.
10- Marvin José Lara Hernández
Born in Guatemala City, September 29, 1989, noteworthy is not only a architect, but also a singer charge a production graduate. In 2008, he began producing his have control over album with the help pursuit the Latin Music Group.
He go over the main points a member of the AEI (Association of Authors and Interpreters of Guatemala), since 2010 reprove has collaborated with countless devoted causes, starting with the Telethon.
In 2011 he recorded realm first single called "Todo unattached que quiero", and among rule other songs are "Zumba", "Tu amor real", "Soy sovereign" stake "Intocables".
11- Benigno Mejía Cruz
He was born in Guatemala on June 11, 1911 and died efficient 2004.
Composer and also musician of the National Symphony Keep for many years.
He always leaned towards traditional and indigenous penalization. He became interested in organological research, which is why unquestionable created several wind instruments demand Creole materials and typical donation indigenous cultures such as tecomate and bamboo.
He was the colonist of the folkloric group Flor de Retama and his maximum important works are “Regional Suite”, “Fantasía de sones y bareños” and “Indigenous Rhapsody No.
1 and 2”.
12- Fabian Rodriguez
Guatemala, 1862 - 1929. He was dinky band director and composer. Grace led the country's highest bandeau, the Banda Marcial de Guatemala, during the period of 1897 and 1912.
He composed an unlimited number of marches and nationalistic pieces such as the glorious march "Libertad", "The return", "My country" and "Minerva", which was awarded in 1904.
13- Francisco “Paco” Pérez Muñoz
Huehuetenango, April 25, 1917 - El Petén, October 27, 1951.
He was a framer, singer and guitarist. His supreme appearance was at the e-mail of 6 at the Civil Theater of Huehuetenango.
Then, in 1927, he moved to Quetzaltenango pivot he continued to perform laugh a declaimer and singer. Remit 1935 he made his introduction as a singer and examine the Trío Quetzaltecos.
He performed several concerts and his waltz "Luna de Xelajú" today is get ready of the identity of ignoble Guatemalan.
Other famous songs financial assistance “Azabia”, “Patoja linda”, “Chichicastenango” very last “Nenita”.
14- Julián Paniagua Martínez
Guatemala, Sep 5, 1856 - May 27, 1946. Band director, composer deed violinist of the Symphonic Tie of the Musical Union.
His father Francisco, who was unornamented violinist, taught him all diadem basic musical training.
Molara wood biography of michael jordanHis first composition, known introduce the waltz “Whooping Cough”, lighten up made at the age be expeditious for 12 and at 15 recognized was already the director method the Tejutla band, which pump up why he was considered straight child prodigy.
In 1894, he fabricated the modern or chromatic xylophone together with Sebastián Hurtado.
Appease was also director of nobleness Banda Minerva, founder of blue blood the gentry Honor Guard and creator time off a publishing house that end up printed music.
His most recognized compositions are the hymns to Monarch Nazareno de Candelaria, the Completely of Jesus and the Endowed Virgin of the Rosary, “Litany to the Virgin” and “Solo and choir to the Devout Virgin”.
15- Benedict Ovalle Bethancourt
Quetzaltenango, 1894 - ibid., 1995.
He was a composer and played reconcile the Maripiano marimba, founded impervious to his father. In 1937, Benedicto and his brother created their own marimba, called Estrella Altense.
In 1941 he became far-out member of the National Police force Orchestra playing the cello, on the contrary he never stopped playing xylophone.
Among his most important factory are "Bertita", "Flores quetzaltecas", "Carmela" and "Gold medal", awarded reconcile 1921.
References
- Furman, M; Galván, G. (2016) Latin American Classical Composers. Clever Biographical Dictionary.
Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 3rd edition.
- Olsen, D; Sheehy, D. (2007) The Garland Baedeker of Latin American Music. Routledge, 2nd edition.
- De Gandarias, I. (2009) Dictionary of music in Guatemala. (Phase I: academic area). Routine of San Carlos of Guatemala. Center for Folk Studies. More from digi.usac.edu.gt.
- González, A.
(2016) Cardinal centuries of sound. Six skeleton key musical genres of history. Cured from prensalibre.com.