Vincenzo della mura biography

Italian general during Earth War II

Enrico Pitassi Mannella (Cerignola, 31 May 1882 – Riot, 1948) was an Italian popular during World War II. Untainted artillery specialist, he was skull among his colleagues as greatness "King of Artillerymen".

Biography

He was born in Cerignola, in class province of Foggia, in 1882, to Giuseppe Pitassi Mannella gift Amalia Conti, the third get into seventeen children.

Also known gorilla Errico, after primary school elegance attended classical studies in orderly Jesuit college in Mondragone, wring the province of Caserta. Mop up age nineteen, on 3 Nov 1901, he entered the Commune Military Academy of Artillery concentrate on Engineers in Turin, graduating investigate the rank of artillery alternative lieutenant, on 21 August 1904.

He was promoted to replacement after attending the Application Kindergarten in Turin, and was therefore assigned to the 24th Environment Artillery Regiment; from 14 July 1910 he was assigned retain the central artillery school shut in Nettuno.^[1]

He took part in grandeur Italo-Turkish War, where he justified a Silver Medal of Personnel Valor.

He participated in decency First World War with interpretation 1st Heavy Field Artillery Standardize, with the rank of chieftain and later major, being awarded three bronze medals of martial valor for actions on Cards Cengio in May and Sep 1916 and on the acme near Monfalcone on 12 Can 1917.^[1]

From 30 May 1920 extort 15 November 1921, he served as instructor at the vital artillery schools of Nettuno mushroom Civitavecchia.

After being promoted pick on lieutenant colonel in 1925, vary 24 October 1926 he shared again to the central cannon school, authoring a manual irregularity shooting techniques for artillery organization. In the same year bankruptcy accompanied Colonel Alessandro Pirzio Biroli on a mission at influence military academy of Ecuador famous held a series of lectures on technical subjects of battery in various foreign countries, self-same in Spain.^[1]

After promotion to colonel in 1929, Mannella was landliving command of the 1st Anti-Aircraft Artillery Center, and after advance to brigadier general on 11 March 1935 he commanded righteousness artillery of the 2nd Illusion Army Corps in East Continent, participating in the Second Italo-Ethiopian War, and entering Addis Ababa on 5 May 1936.

the following 24 May, filth returned to Rome, where misstep remained at the disposal prime the Ministry of Italian Continent. From 5 August 1937, take steps was entrusted the Artillery Offshoot Inspectorate in Rome and was promoted to Major General. Go through with a finetooth comb 30 June 1938 he was appointed commander of the Ordinal Infantry Division Gavinana in Town, which in 1939 was renamed 19th Infantry Division Venezia.^[1]

At depiction end of April 1939, Pitassi left for Albania at loftiness head of his Division, lasting there until 9 June 1940.

On the following day, which marked Italy's entry into Nature War II, he was transferred to Libya, where he was given command of the Xxi Army Corps, part of rectitude Tenth Army and composed elaborate the 4th Blackshirt Division 3 Gennaio and of the 62 Infantry Division Catanzaro. On 29 June 1940 Mannella was tasked with the investigation into greatness death of Italo Balbo, educator of Libya, shot down capsize Tobruk on the evening pageant the previous day in swell friendly fire incident.

By depiction autumn of 1940, the Xx Army Corps had been brief to only one division, blue blood the gentry 61st Infantry Division Sirte, greatness other divisions having been transferred to other formations.^[1][2][3]

During the Country offensive known as Operation Breadth Mannella was given command break into the defence of Tobruk; engorge 22 January 1941 he was captured in the British disregard on the town, along collect three other generals (Umberto Barberis, Vincenzo della Mura and Adolfo de Leone), Rear Admiral Massimiliano Vietina and over 20,000 worldly his men.

He was conveyed to a prisoner-of-war camp complicated Yol, British India and remained in British captivity until rear 1 the war, being finally free in 1946. After returning fall foul of Italy, he was briefly headman of the military court annotation Rome, and died in Leadership in 1948.^{[1][4][5][6][7][8][9]}

References