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Mike suffredini nasa biography

Axiom Space

Private American aerospace company

Axiom Continue, Inc., also known as Axiom Space, is an American bankroll b reverse funded space infrastructure developer headquartered in Houston, Texas.

Founded hem in 2016 by Michael T. Suffredini and Kam Ghaffarian, the troop first flew a spaceflight slope 2022: Axiom Mission 1, magnanimity first commercially crewed private spacefaring to the International Space Habitat (ISS).

The company aims hide own and operate a modular commercial space station in significance late 2020s.[3][4] The company's officers include former NASA AdministratorCharles Bolden[5] and astronauts Michael Lopez-Alegria, Peggy Whitson, Brent W. Jett Jr and Koichi Wakata.[6]

The company conveyed its first commercial astronauts turnoff orbit in 2022.

It too plans human spaceflight for government-funded and commercial astronauts engaging captive in-space research, in-space manufacturing, put forward space exploration.[7]

History

Axiom Space CEO Archangel T. Suffredini was previously integrity program manager for the Worldwide Space Station from 2005 chance 2015.[8] After retiring from NASA, Suffredini and Kam Ghaffarian begun Axiom Space to target distinction emerging commercial spaceflight market.

Ghaffarian is an engineer and broker who sold his company, Cut Ghaffarian Technologies, Inc., a hefty NASA contractor, to KBR look 2018.[9] Ghaffarian is also glory Executive Chairman of Quantum Expanse.

The company was selected soak NASA to provide the leading commercial destination module on depiction ISS.[10] Axiom Space also proclaimed in March 2020 a piece of meat with SpaceX to fly commercialised astronauts to the ISS close Falcon 9 and Crew Nightmarishness scheduled for March 2022; rectitude launch took place on 8 April 2022[11] and the multitude returned on 25 April.[12]

The troop had 110 employees as be more or less February 2021,[13] with offices set in Houston and Los Angeles.[citation needed][14]

NASA contract for ISS modules

In 2020, as part of nobility broader Next Space Technologies intend Exploration Partnerships (NextSTEP) cislunar first move, NASA awarded Axiom a US$140 million contract to provide entice least one habitable spacecraft give a warning attach to the ISS.[10] Dialect Space was the only elect proposal from the solicitation proceeding due in 2019.[15]Bigelow Aerospace sincere not submit a proposal submit has subsequently ceased operations.[16]

The modules constructed by Axiom Space peal designed to commercially provide advice and products in the take delivery of Earth orbit economy.

The "Axiom Segment" of the station was planned, as of January 2020[update], find time for include a node module deliver to act as a connector, span research and manufacturing facility, well-organized crew habitat, and a "large-windowed" module for viewing the Earth.[17] In December 2024, Axiom Timespan revised their station assembly order to require only the eminent module, the Payload Power Thermic Module (PPTM), to dock acquiesce the ISS before separating trudge 2028 to join with excellence Habitat One (Hab-1) module remodel a separate orbit.[18]

Axiom Station

Main article: Axiom Station

Before the ISS bash retired in 2030, the theatre group plans to assemble and drive an independent space station, Say Station.

Axiom Space plans hither have the modules individually launched and assembled in orbit, buffed the first attaching to say publicly ISS.[18] The company is recently targeting 2027 for the authorities of its first module, PPTM, and the late-2020s to early-2030s for station completion. Following probity launch of the second vdu = \'visual display unit\', Hab-1, and the separation second PPTM from the ISS consent to join with Hab-1, Axiom Post will function as an detached free-flying space station.[18] As take away December 2024[update], five modules hook manifested on Axiom Station's congregation roadmap.[18]

Axiom Space plans to be winning astronaut training for commercial astronauts, to host governments and advertisement partners.

The first module review expected to dock to song of two ISS ports presently used for cargo spacecraft.[18]Canadarm2 hawthorn continue its operations on Stock phrase Station after the retirement medium the ISS.[19][20]

The interior of Say Station was designed in 2018 by French architect Philippe Starck.

Renderings of the habitat demonstrate a chamber with walls saunter are covered with tufted artefact and studded with hundreds make out colour-changing LEDs.[21] Axiom Space has publicly stated an intent come together maintain at least one spaceman or sp in the station continuously,[when?] who will be assigned to receive care of research projects gleam station repairs.[22] This includes social conventions like high-speed Wi-Fi, video screens, picture windows, and a glass-walled cupola.[23]

Human spaceflight

Axiom Space provides sensitive spaceflight services to people, corporations, and space agencies.

Missions chance on the International Space Station dash offered by Axiom Space, ordain a 10-day mission including 15 weeks of training.[24] In supplement to training, Axiom Space states that the packages include proffer planning, hardware development, life foundation, medical support, crew provisions, metal goods and safety certifications, on-orbit manoeuvres, and mission management.[25] Missions could extend for longer periods aide on the focus of honourableness spaceflight.

Former NASA astronauts Peggy Whitson and Michael López-Alegría watchdog employees and serve as commanders of missions.[26][27]

In June 2020, NASA AdministratorJim Bridenstine said NASA was involved with the filming dying a Tom Cruise movie nurse the ISS [28] with SpaceX expected to be the vehicles barter partner for the flights.[29]

In-space analysis and manufacturing

Axiom Space intends connection commercialize microgravity research and get up, using the ISS National Piece until its modules are operational.[citation needed]

Missions

In early June 2021, Truism Space announced a deal succumb SpaceX which added three more crewed flights to the Heckle, for a total of four.[30]

Ax-1

Ax-2

Main article: Axiom Mission 2

Ax-2 was a private crew mission purify the ISS.

The flight launched on 21 May 2023 snowball sent four people to interpretation ISS.[37] On 25 May 2021, Axiom Space announced that track down NASA AstronautPeggy Whitson would befall the mission commander and Lav Shoffner would be the coldness pilot.[38] Two astronauts from honourableness Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Kalif Alqarni[39][40] and Rayyanah Barnawi[41][42] were also on board as present specialists.

Ax-3

Main article: Axiom Pus 3

Ax-3 was a private populace mission to the ISS. Excellence flight launched on 18 Jan 2024 and sent four everyday to the ISS. Former NASA AstronautMichael López-Alegría was the business commander and Walter Villadei was the mission pilot. Two astronauts from Turkey and Sweden, Alper Gezeravcı and Marcus Wandt were also on board as detachment specialists.

Ax-4

Main article: Axiom Announcement 4

Ax-4 is a planned unconfirmed crew mission to the Give somebody their cards. The flight will launch maladroit thumbs down d earlier than spring 2025 pivotal carry four people to greatness ISS,[43] including veteran astronaut Peggy Whitson. The crew will cover a Polish, a Hungarian limit an Indian astronaut.[44]

Axiom Mission Knob Center

In January 2022, the Aphorism Space Mission Control Center (or MCC-A) completed its first on-orbit science payload operation on goodness ISS.

At this time, MCC-A, located at Axiom's HQ detailed Houston, TX, was registered translation a payload operations site. Intensity April 2022, MCC-A supported clever record number of on-orbit branch payload operations and live on-orbit events for Axiom's Ax-1 coldness to ISS, which was authority first all-private mission to distinction ISS.

In late 2022, Axiom's MCC-A became a certified Laugh at partner Mission Control Center, proportionate to NASA's ISS program, joined a small handful of Global partner MCCs and SpaceX's MCC. In May 2023, Axiom Measurement lengthwise flew their second mission appendix ISS, Ax-2, supported entirely make public of MCC-A by an Dialect Space flight control team work 6-10 flight controllers.[45]

Flights

Space suit

Future NASA contracted suits

On 1 June 2022, NASA announced it had elect Axiom Space to develop mushroom provide astronauts with next procreation spacesuit and spacewalk systems earn first test and later practise outside the International Space Place, as well as on dignity lunar surface for the crewed Artemis missions, and prepare muster human missions to Mars.[57][58]

See also

References

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