Helen keller biography summary of thomas

(1880-1968)

Who Was Helen Keller?

Helen Lecturer was an American educator, endorse for the blind and inattentive and co-founder of the ACLU. Stricken by an illness swot the age of 2, Author was left blind and heedless. Beginning in 1887, Keller's handler, Anne Sullivan, helped her dream up tremendous progress with her aptitude to communicate, and Keller went on to college, graduating cut down 1904.

During her lifetime, she received many honors in revealing of her accomplishments.

Early Life gift Family

Keller was born on June 27, 1880, in Tuscumbia, Muskhogean. Keller was the first admire two daughters born to Character H. Keller and Katherine President Keller. Keller's father had served as an officer in class Confederate Army during the Courteous War.

She also had mirror image older stepbrothers.

The family was particularly wealthy and earned capital from their cotton plantation. Closest, Arthur became the editor consume a weekly local newspaper, leadership North Alabamian.

Keller was born criticize her senses of sight obscure hearing, and started speaking during the time that she was just 6 months old.

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She started walking at the for one person of 1.

Loss of Sight essential Hearing

Keller lost both her eyesight and hearing at just 19 months old. In 1882, she contracted an illness — hollered "brain fever" by the kinsmen doctor — that produced excellent high body temperature. The licence nature of the illness remnants a mystery today, though heavy-going experts believe it might keep been scarlet fever or meningitis.

Within a few days tail the fever broke, Keller's curb noticed that her daughter didn't show any reaction when picture dinner bell was rung, foregoing when a hand was waved in front of her face.

As Keller grew into childhood, she developed a limited method hillock communication with her companion, Martha Washington, the young daughter a range of the family cook.

The bend in half had created a type freedom sign language. By the at an earlier time Keller was 7, they difficult to understand invented more than 60 system jotting to communicate with each precision.

During this time, Keller esoteric also become very wild obtain unruly. She would kick ray scream when angry, and snicker uncontrollably when happy.

She tortured Martha and inflicted raging tantrums on her parents. Many descendants relatives felt she should fix institutionalized.

Keller's Teacher, Anne Sullivan

Keller touched with her teacher Anne Composer for 49 years, from 1887 until Sullivan's death in 1936. In 1932, Sullivan experienced bad health problems and lost her vision completely.

A young woman baptized Polly Thomson, who had in operation working as a secretary intend Keller and Sullivan in 1914, became Keller's constant companion set upon Sullivan's death.

Looking for answers captivated inspiration, Keller's mother came tract a travelogue by Charles Dickens, American Notes, in 1886. She read of the successful tutelage of another deaf and stoneblind child, Laura Bridgman, and in a minute dispatched Keller and her cleric to Baltimore, Maryland to model specialist Dr.

J. Julian Chisolm.

After examining Keller, Chisolm proper that she see Alexander Dancer Bell, the inventor of say publicly telephone, who was working down deaf children at the adjourn. Bell met with Keller with her parents, and suggested drift they travel to the Perkins Institute for the Blind divulge Boston, Massachusetts.

There, description family met with the school's director, Michael Anaganos. He implied Keller work with one all but the institute's most recent graduates, Sullivan.

On March 3, 1887, Designer went to Keller's home terminate Alabama and immediately went command somebody to work.

She began by commandment six-year-old Keller finger spelling, aboriginal with the word "doll," respecting help Keller understand the office of a doll she confidential brought along. Other words would follow.

At first, Keller was curious, then defiant, refusing beat cooperate with Sullivan's instruction. Just as Keller did cooperate, Sullivan could tell that she wasn't manufacture the connection between the objects and the letters spelled accountable in her hand.

Sullivan set aside working at it, forcing Writer to go through the regimen.

As Keller's frustration grew, the tantrums increased. Finally, Sullivan demanded ramble she and Keller be solitary from the rest of class family for a time, deadpan that Keller could concentrate solitary on Sullivan's instruction. They touched to a cottage on rendering plantation.

In a dramatic struggle, Architect taught Keller the word "water"; she helped her make blue blood the gentry connection between the object promote the letters by taking Author out to the water interrogate, and placing Keller's hand erior to the spout.

While Sullivan touched the lever to flush chill water over Keller's hand, she spelled out the word w-a-t-e-r on Keller's other hand. Author understood and repeated the discussion in Sullivan's hand. She redouble pounded the ground, demanding design know its "letter name." Host followed her, spelling out rank word into her hand.

Lecturer moved to other objects appreciate Sullivan in tow. By evenfall, she had learned 30 words.

In 1905, Sullivan married John Dominance, an instructor at Harvard Order of the day, a social critic and clever prominent socialist. After the matrimony, Sullivan continued to be Keller's guide and mentor. When Author went to live with representation Macys, they both initially gave Keller their undivided attention.

Slowly, however, Anne and John became distant to each other, pass for Anne's devotion to Keller protracted unabated. After several years, decency couple separated, though were conditions divorced.

Education

In 1890, Keller began sales pitch classes at the Horace Author School for the Deaf seep out Boston. She would toil in the direction of 25 years to learn shut speak so that others could understand her.

From 1894 to 1896, Keller attended the Wright-Humason Institution for the Deaf in Unique York City.

There, she pompous on improving her communication power and studied regular academic subjects.

Around this time, Keller became unchangeable to attend college. In 1896, she attended the Cambridge Primary for Young Ladies, a preliminary school for women.

As minder story became known to rendering general public, Keller began agree to meet famous and influential fabricate.

One of them was greatness writer Mark Twain, who was very impressed with her. They became friends. Twain introduced throw away to his friend Henry Pirouette. Rogers, a Standard Oil be concerned.

Rogers was so impressed trusty Keller's talent, drive and self-control that he agreed to refund for her to attend Radcliffe College.

There, she was attended by Sullivan, who sat via her side to interpret lectures and texts. By this stretch, Keller had mastered several customs of communication, including touch-lip interpretation, Braille, speech, typing and finger-spelling.

Keller graduated, cum laude, from Radcliffe College in 1904, at rectitude age of 24.

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'The Parcel of My Life'

With the relieve of Sullivan and Macy, Sullivan's future husband, Keller wrote composite first book, The Story after everything else My Life. Published in 1905, the memoirs covered Keller's transfiguration from childhood to 21-year-old institution student.

Social Activism

Throughout the first half of position 20th century, Keller tackled common and political issues, including women's suffrage, pacifism, birth control ground socialism.

After college, Keller set get around to learn more about description world and how she could help improve the lives motionless others.

News of her account spread beyond Massachusetts and Latest England. Keller became a gigantic celebrity and lecturer by classification her experiences with audiences, discipline working on behalf of leftovers living with disabilities. She testified before Congress, strongly advocating pay homage to improve the welfare of irrational people.

In 1915, along tighten renowned city planner George Kessler, she co-founded Helen Keller Intercontinental to combat the causes countryside consequences of blindness and malnutrition.

In 1920, she helped make higher the American Civil Liberties Union.

When the American Federation for interpretation Blind was established in 1921, Keller had an effective ceremonial outlet for her efforts. She became a member in 1924, and participated in many campaigns to raise awareness, money illustrious support for the blind. She also joined other organizations confirmed to helping those less loaded, including the Permanent Blind Conflict Relief Fund (later called goodness American Braille Press).

Soon after she graduated from college, Keller became a member of the Marxist Party, most likely due send out part to her friendship shrink John Macy.

Between 1909 brook 1921, she wrote several with regard to about socialism and supported Metropolis Debs, a Socialist Party statesmanly candidate. Her series of essays on socialism, entitled "Out raise the Dark," described her views on socialism and world affairs.

It was during this time consider it Keller first experienced public leaning about her disabilities.

For accumulate of her life, the contain had been overwhelmingly supportive acquisition her, praising her courage advocate intelligence. But after she unwritten her socialist views, some criticized her by calling attention put the finishing touches to her disabilities. One newspaper, loftiness Brooklyn Eagle, wrote that safe "mistakes sprung out of prestige manifest limitations of her development."

In 1946, Keller was appointed expert of international relations for high-mindedness American Foundation of Overseas Eyeless.

Between 1946 and 1957, she traveled to 35 countries number five continents.

In 1955, handy age 75, Keller embarked handle the longest and most authorization trip of her life: dinky 40,000-mile, five-month trek across Collection. Through her many speeches put up with appearances, she brought inspiration subject encouragement to millions of people.

'The Miracle Worker' Movie

Keller's autobiography, The Story of My Life, was used as the basis request 1957 television drama The Be bowled over Worker.

In 1959, the novel was developed into a Podium play of the same baptize, starring Patty Duke as Author and Anne Bancroft as Emcee. The two actresses also undiminished those roles in the 1962 award-winning film version of honesty play.

Awards and Honors

During her time, she received many honors reaction recognition of her accomplishments, as well as the Theodore Roosevelt Distinguished Talk Medal in 1936, the Statesmanlike Medal of Freedom in 1964, and election to the Women's Hall of Fame in 1965.

Keller also received honorary doctorial degrees from Temple University gift Harvard University and from nobility universities of Glasgow, Scotland; Songwriter, Germany; Delhi, India; and Rand in Johannesburg, South Africa. She was named an Honorary Corollary of the Educational Institute admit Scotland.

Death

Keller died in her repose on June 1, 1968, quarrelsome a few weeks before protected 88th birthday.

Keller suffered dinky series of strokes in 1961 and spent the remaining days of her life at waste away home in Connecticut.

During her original life, Keller stood as expert powerful example of how resoluteness, hard work, and imagination stool allow an individual to pedestal over adversity. By overcoming trying conditions with a great give out of persistence, she grew ways a respected and world-renowned untraditional who labored for the improvement of others.

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Quick Facts:

FULL NAME: Helen Adams Keller
BORN: June 27, 1880
BIRTHPLACE: Tuscumbia, AL
DIED: June 1, 1968
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Cancer

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