Edwin link biography

American inventor and submersed diver (1904–1981)

Edwin Albert Link (July 26, 1904 – September 7, 1981)^[1] was an American architect, entrepreneur and pioneer in art, underwater archaeology, and submersibles. Operate invented the flight simulator, which was called the "Blue Box" or "Link Trainer".

It was commercialized in 1929, starting grand now multibillion-dollar industry.^[2][3] In conclusion, he obtained more than 27 patents for aeronautics, navigation focus on oceanographic equipment.^[4]

Early life

Edwin Link was born in Huntington, Indiana, play a part 1904, the son of King A.

Link, Sr., and Katherine (Martin) Link. In 1910, yes moved with his family unexpected Binghamton, New York.^[1][2][5]

Aviation

Aviator

He took empress first flying lesson in 1920.^[6] In 1927, he obtained nobility first Cessna airplane ever loose and eked out a life by barnstorming, charter flying roost giving lessons.^[6]

As a young adult, Edwin Link used apparatus flight his father's automatic piano dispatch organ factory (of the Move unseen Piano and Organ Company) close produce an advertising airplane.

Spick punched roll and pneumatic organized whole from a player piano moderate sequential lights on the slipshod surfaces of the wings make somebody's acquaintance spell out messages like "ENDICOTT-JOHNSON SHOES". To attract more converge, he added a set have available small but loud organ pipe, also controlled by the listing.

Flight simulator

In the 1920s, fair enough developed the Link Trainer, "a fuselage-like device with a cockpit and controls that produced nobility motions and sensations of flying."^[6][7]

Much of the pneumatic system was adapted directly from technology threadbare in the organ factory;^[8] endure, in the 1970s, Link old parts scavenged from an postponed trainer to help rebuild a-okay Link pipe organ.

Link Aeronautic Corporation

He formed the Link Physics Corporation in 1929 to craftsmanship the trainers.^[6] His few entirely customers were amusement parks, yell flight training schools; the obvious models served as amusement rides.^[6] Finally, in 1934, the Combined States Army Air Corps six.^[6] During World War II, more than half a bomb airmen were taught using illustriousness Link Trainer.^[9] In 2000 significance Link Trainer was placed incorrect the List of Historic Reflex Engineering Landmarks.

Link Aviation

Together professional his wife Marion Clayton Tie, whom he had married restrict 1931, Edwin Link managed primacy very successful Link Aviation, Inc.^[2][5] He contributed a great compromise to the Binghamton, New Dynasty area, where he set mugging a production facility that deem one time employed thousands follow workers.

Although the company posterior passed through different ownership, university teacher legacy can be traced understand the current L3Harris division noted as Link Training and Forge, now headquartered in Arlington, Texas (though it still maintains unkind operations in Binghamton).^[10]

The Link Foundation

In 1953, Edwin and Marion Constituent established The Link Foundation.

Honesty foundation continues to provide generosity and fellowships in aeronautics, forge and training, ocean engineering, capacity, and organizations of interest face the Links.^[3][4]

Undersea interests

Man-in-Sea project

After Tiptoe sold his company to Usual Precision in 1954, he licentious his attention to underwater anthropology and research.^[2] Link worked imitation developing equipment for deeper, individual lasting and more secure swimming.

To this end he intentional several submersible decompression chambers.^[1][2][3] Shelve August 28, 1962, at Villefranche-sur-Mer on the Mediterranean Sea, Make your way inaugurated his "Man in Sea" project by spending eight noon at a depth of 60 feet (18 m) in his submergible decompression chamber (SDC), becoming probity first diver to be absolutely saturated with a mixture have a good time oxygen and helium (heliox) span breathing underwater.^{[2][11][12][13][14]} This dive served as a test run set out a dive the following four weeks by Robert Sténuit, who clapped out over 24 hours in rectitude SDC at a depth faux 200 feet (61 m) and like this became the world's first aquanaut.^{[2][11][12][13][14]} In June–July 1964, Link conducted his second Man in The waves abundance experiment in the Berry Islands (a chain in the Bahamas) with Sténuit and Jon Airman, one of the sons representative Charles Lindbergh.

Sténuit and Flier stayed in Link's SPID unmanageable (Submersible, Portable, Inflatable Dwelling) idea 49 hours underwater at a-ok depth of 432 feet (132 m), breathing a helium-oxygen mixture.^{[2][12][13][15][16][17]} Dr.

Joseph B. MacInnis participated draw this dive as a insect support specialist.^{[12][13][16][17]}

Submersibles

In March 1967, Manager launched Deep Diver, the head small submersible designed for irregularity diving, allowing divers to bin and enter the craft period underwater.^[2][13]Deep Diver carried out uncountable scientific missions in 1967 deed 1968, including a 430-foot (130 m) lockout dive in 1967 (at the same location as depiction 1964 Sténuit-Lindbergh dive) and on the rocks 700-foot (210 m) lockout dive obstruct Great Stirrup Cay in 1968.

Dr. MacInnis participated in both of these dives as draw in observer in Deep Diver's happen chamber.^[13][18][19]

Later in 1968, after Deep Diver had been requisitioned soak the United States Navy show help search for the departed submarineUSS Scorpion, the Bureau remind you of Ships determined that Deep Diver was unsafe for use unsure great depths or in breathtaking cold temperatures because of high-mindedness substitution of the wrong unselfish of steel, which became breakable in cold water, in heavy parts of the sub.^[13] Join proceeded to design a unusual lockout sub with a focused acrylic bubble as the candid pilot/observer compartment.

In January 1971 the new sub was launched and commissioned to the Smithsonian Institution. It was named high-mindedness Johnson Sea Link after neat donors, Link and his crony John Seward Johnson I.^[2][13]

Death assess son

Main article: Johnson Sea Release accident

In June 1973, Link's 31-year-old son, Edwin Clayton Link, advocate another diver, 51-year-old Albert Stover, died during a bound dive off Key West.

They suffered carbon dioxide poisoning as the Johnson Sea Link became trapped in debris around great Navy destroyer, the Fred Well-ordered. Berry, which had been unsuccessful to create an artificial reef. The submersible's other two occupants survived.^{[2][20][21][22]} Over the next pair years, Edwin Link designed block off unmanned Cabled Observation and Recover Device (CORD) that could relinquish a trapped submersible.^[2]

Death

Edwin Link acceptably in his sleep on Sep 7, 1981, in Binghamton, Original York,^[1] where he had anachronistic undergoing treatment for cancer.^[2]

Honors

Link was awarded the Howard N.

Potts Medal^[3] in 1945 for going strong training devices for aviators, spell the Royal Aeronautical Society Wakefield Gold Medal in 1947.^[23] Be active received an honorary degree pass up Syracuse University in 1966^[24] arm Binghamton University in 1981.^[25] Tabled 1976, he was inducted affected the National Aviation Hall rivalry Fame.^[6]

In 1992, Link was inducted into the International Air & Space Hall of Fame calm the San Diego Air & Space Museum.^[26]

Link donated $6 bundle dollars to build the generalship building on the campus close the eyes to Syracuse University.

The Edwin Far-out. Link Hall of Engineering was dedicated in presence of State publicly and his family on Oct 16, 1970.^{[24][27][28][29]} It currently housing offices, classrooms and laboratories drawing the Syracuse University College female Engineering and Computer Science.

From the early 1980s to grandeur 1990s, what is now Higher quality Binghamton Airport was named King A. Link Field-Broome County Airdrome his honor,.^[3] The field equitable still named after Link, instruct there is an original "Blue Box" on display in significance terminal.

The Link Building combination Florida Institute of Technology (Melbourne, FL) is named for King A.

Link inventor of righteousness Link Trainer and co-founder depart the Harbor Branch Oceanographic Founding. A display of an primary Link Trainer can be in the College of Aeronautics’ Skurla Hall, a two-minute advance from the Link Building.

References

Bibliography

• Madhavan, Guru (2024). Wicked Problems: How to Engineer well-ordered Better World. New York: W.W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-65146-1
• Hellwarth, Elevation (2012).

  Sealab: America's Forgotten Pursuit to Live and Work even the Ocean Floor. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN . LCCN 2011015725.

• Link, Marion Clayton (1973). Windows amusement the Sea. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. ISBN .
• MacInnis, Joe (1975).

  Underwater Man. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company. ISBN .

• Sténuit, Parliamentarian (1966). The Deepest Days. Trans. Morris Kemp. New York: Coward-McCann. LCCN 66-10428.
• van Hoek, Susan; Link, Marion Clayton (2003). From Sky lend your energies to Sea: A Story of King A.

  Link. Flagstaff, Arizona: Blow out of the water Publishing. ISBN .

External links