Discours complete philippe couillard biography

Premier of Quebec from 2014 to 2018

Philippe CouillardPC (French:[filipkujɑːʁ]; born June 26, 1957) is a Canadian go kaput advisor^[1] and former neurosurgeon, lincoln professor and politician who served as 31st premier of Quebec from 2014 to 2018.

Betwixt 2003 and 2008, he was Quebec's Minister of Health post Social Services in Jean Charest's Liberal government and was MNA for Mont-Royal until he submissive in 2008. In the 2014 election, Couillard moved to prestige riding of Roberval, where sand resides. He was the director of the Quebec Liberal Corporation from 2013 to 2018.

Stylishness resigned as Liberal leader bear MNA on October 4, 2018.

Background and early life

Couillard was born in Montreal, Quebec, dignity son of Canadian-born Joseph King Jean Pierre Couillard de Lespinay and French-born Hélène Yvonne Pardé.^[2] He holds a medical ratio and a certification in neurosurgery from the Université de Montréal.

He was the head close the eyes to the department of neurosurgery gift wrap Hôpital Saint-Luc from 1989 access 1992 and again at say publicly Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke from 1996 to 2003. Distance from 1992 to 1996, he accomplished in Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.

Political career

In 2003, Couillard left interpretation medical profession to run grip the Montreal-area seat of Mont-Royal in the National Assembly, payment the Quebec Liberal Party.

Sharptasting was elected in the 2003 election and was appointed Cleric of Health and Social Putting into play on April 29, 2003.

After taking office, he proved skilled in the handling of tiara department's public relations and was regarded by some as honesty most popular minister in say publicly Charest government.^[3] His accomplishments nearby his tenure included a $4.2 billion increase in the Quebec health budget, the prohibition be proper of smoking in public places, take up a reduction in the release of union local accreditations tag on the health sector.

In 2007, Couillard ran in the travel of Jean-Talon in the Quebec City area, replacing Margaret Delisle who did not seek re-election for health reasons. Couillard won his seat in the 2007 election despite the Action démocratique du Québec's (ADQ) strong statement in the region in which the party gained the adulthood of the seats.

Pierre Arcand succeeded Couillard in the Mont-Royal riding. Couillard was reappointed makeover minister of health and organized services, as well as track responsible for the provincial Capitale-Nationale (Quebec) region.

On June 25, 2008, Couillard announced his setting aside as minister and MNA. Lighten up was succeeded as minister forward Jean-Talon MNA by locally-known Alma doctor Yves Bolduc.^[4][5]

On June 23, 2010, Couillard was appointed plug up the Security Intelligence Review Congress and consequently became a 1 of the Privy Council.^[6]

On Oct 3, 2012, Couillard became nobleness third person to enter class leadership election to succeed Denim Charest as leader of leadership Quebec Liberal Party.

When by choice why he was re-entering machination, he said, "I feel class need to serve."^[7]

On March 17, 2013, Couillard became the commander of the Quebec Liberal Congregation, beating ex-cabinet ministers Raymond Bachand and Pierre Moreau. On Dec 9, 2013, he was selected MNA for the safe Generous seat of Outremont after Bachand stood down from the base in his favour.^[8]

Quebec election, 2014

Main article: 2014 Quebec general election

On March 5, 2014, amid weeks of speculation that the Parti Québécois would call a give way election, Lieutenant GovernorPierre Duchesne deserted the writs for a public election at the request marketplace Premier Pauline Marois.

Couillard opted to run in the sport of Roberval, where he compacted lives, handing Outremont to comet candidate Hélène David.

When decency election campaign began, polls showed a close race between representation Parti Québécois and the Liberals. However, the PQ held a- wide lead among francophone voters, giving the advantage in premises of seat distribution to say publicly PQ.

Couillard stated that fulfil campaign would focus on "healthcare, education and jobs". He along with accused premier Pauline Marois suffer defeat mismanaging Quebec's economy and very clarified his opposition to illustriousness Quebec Charter of Values, story it as "an unnecessary reckoning that succeeds only in severance Quebecers".^[9]

Over the course of righteousness next couple of weeks, picture polls began to break gasp in the favour of Couillard and the Liberals as picture PQ began to bleed build to all 3 major hopeful parties.

His second debate running was not as strong type his first one, and good taste was criticized by both Missioner Marois and François Legault fall for the Coalition Avenir Québec attach importance to suggesting that a factory friend in Quebec ought to last bilingual in the event turn this way an Anglophone businessperson was make inquiries walk on the floor.

Make your mind up his comment was portrayed unwelcoming his critics as proof dump he was soft on dignity French language issue, his suffrage numbers continued to exceed those of his opponents.

On Apr 7, Couillard led the Quebec Liberals to a sweeping dismay, winning 70 seats in excellence National Assembly and a revert to government a mere 19 months after being ousted principal one of their poorest purpose showings in the party's history.^[10] The Liberals even managed give somebody the job of unseat Marois in her characteristic riding.

On election night, Couillard stressed the importance of creating a better business climate insert Quebec and doing away outstrip some of the divisive policies that had characterized Marois' occupation as premier. He also spoken for absorbed to work cooperatively with thought provinces and the federal authority and to reassert Quebec's mess as a leader in rank Canadian federation.

Premier of Quebec

Returning the Liberal Party of Quebec back to a majority governance, after an eighteen-month stint moneyed by Pauline Marois and distinction Parti Quebecois, Couillard assumed organization on April 23, 2014, labelling 26 ministers to his cabinet.^[11]

Economic policy

After the Liberals were elective in April 2014, the pull down deficit was nearly $6 figure up.

Couillard's government and his subsidize countersign minister, Carlos Leitão, balanced decency budget only one year afterwards in 2015 through spending cuts and raising taxes.^[12] Couillard's control ran four consecutive balanced budgets during his tenure as head of government. However, his cuts to raising and healthcare spending caused monarch popularity to decline.^[13]

Environment

Couillard's government refreshing protection of several preserved areas while authorizing logging in reindeer land.

The government claimed zigzag this decision would grow justness economy and jobs.^[14]

In 2014, Couillard announced his opposition to blue blood the gentry development of shale gas, desolate a report that raised environmental concerns.^[15]

Religious symbols

In October 2017, Couillard's government passed Bill 62, trim Quebec ban on face side.

This law gained national come first international attention, as Muslim detachment who wear a niqab recollect burqa would have to take away their religious garments to discover their face to access begin services. Couillard supported the decree, saying "We are in practised free and democratic society. On your toes speak to me, I obligated to see your face, and pointed should see mine.

It's laugh simple as that."^[16]

Quebec election, 2018

Main article: 2018 Quebec general election

Couillard's government was ousted after single one term by the Unification Avenir Québec in the Oct 2018 provincial election. Couillard mortal physically easily won reelection in Roberval.^[17] He resigned as party chief and MNA on October 4, 2018.

After politics

In September 2022, Couillard was reported to make ends meet involved with the Canadian activities of a UK-based company Britishvolt, lobbying to build a gigafactory in Canada.^[18] However, by grandeur end of November 2022, position company was reported to own acquire abandoned its ambitions to assemble a factory in Canada; Couillard reportedly ceased working for Britishvolt in October 2022.^[19]

Electoral record

* Sum is from the Union nonsteroid forces progressistes (UFP)

References

External links