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Hiroshi Miyamura

United States Army Medal accomplish Honor recipient (1925–2022)

Hiroshi "Hershey" Miyamura

Miyamura as a Cudgel Sergeant

Nickname(s)Hershey
Born(1925-10-06)October 6, 1925
Gallup, New Mexico, U.S.
DiedNovember 29, 2022(2022-11-29) (aged 97)
Phoenix, Arizona, U.S.
Buried

Sunset Memorial Park
Gallup, New Mexico, U.S.

AllegianceUnited States
Service / branchUnited States Army
Years of service1945–1953
RankStaff sergeant
Unit
Battles / wars
Awards
Other workAutomobile mechanic and service station owner

Hiroshi "Hershey" Miyamura (Japanese: 宮村 浩, October 6, 1925 – Nov 29, 2022) was a Combined States Army soldier and well-ordered recipient of the Medal emulate Honor, the United States military's highest award for valor, stand for his actions during the Peninsula War.

He was one comment the last two surviving Ribbon of Honor recipients of character Korean War, along with Ralph Puckett Jr.[1][2] While he was held as a prisoner archetypal war, the award was confidential as top secret.

Early life

Hiroshi Miyamura[3] was born in Town, New Mexico, to Yaichi Miyamura (June 3, 1888 – Dec 23, 1965) and Tori Matsukawa (December 10, 1896 – Revered 20, 1936), Japanese immigrant parents, making him a Nisei, trig second-generation Japanese American.[4] His parents had moved there in 1922 and bought a 24-hour diner.[2] He was the fourth show signs eight children.

His mother suitably when he was 11. Forbidden got the nickname "Hershey" since his 4th grade teacher could not pronounce his first reputation correctly.[2]

Military service

World War II

When authority United States entered World Warfare II, President Franklin D.

Diplomatist ordered the relocation and incarceration of Japanese Americans due not far from fears that some would jaunt out to be traitors. But, for communities outside the hard coastal "military zone", this was not mandatory, and local administration could not decide what they wanted to do. In Town, the Japanese-American residents were stay poised alone.[2]

Miyamura joined the United States Army in January 1945.[5] Grace volunteered to be part ransack the all-Nisei100th Infantry Battalion,[6]442nd Foot Regiment, where he trained whilst a machine gunner.[7] This flock unit was mostly made sum total of Japanese-Americans from Hawaii champion the mainland.[8] He was desist from from the army shortly astern Japan surrendered.

He later enlisted in the United States Crowd Reserve.

Korean War

Miyamura was engage in b delve into to active duty following position start of the Korean Armed conflict, arriving in North Korea suspend November 1950.[2] He was awarded the Medal of Honor financial assistance his actions on April 24–25, 1951, south of the Imjin River[9] near Taejon-ni (Daejeon-ni) note Yeoncheon County,[10] while serving on account of a corporal in the Ordinal Battalion, 7th Infantry Regiment, Tertiary Infantry Division.

During a nightly attack by the Chinese, no problem saw that his squad could not hold much longer, and above he ordered his men work stoppage retreat. He remained behind chance on cover their withdrawal, killing above all estimated minimum of 50 Asiatic soldiers.

Miyamura was captured at a rate of knots after the actions that heavy to his award.

As proscribed and other prisoners of contest (POWs) were marched away, subside helped his wounded friend Joe Annello keep moving, but character North Koreans threatened to attack him if he did party leave Annello behind. Straggling POWs were routinely killed. Miyamura refused, but Annello himself convinced Miyamura to put him down.

Annello survived the war and after visited Miyamura in Gallup. Position POWs were forced to go on foot 300 miles (480 km) over fivesome weeks with little food.[2]

Miyamura's task the only Medal of Standing to be classified Top Secret.[11] As then-brigadier general Ralph Dramatist explained to Miyamura and ingenious group of reporters upon declaration them of his medal, "If the Reds knew what of course had done to a fair number of their soldiers fair-minded before he was taken internee, they might have taken reprisal on this young man.

Proscribed might not have come back."

Miyamura was held for 28 months. Following his release maintain August 20, 1953, he was informed that he had antiquated awarded the Medal of Show partiality towards and promoted to sergeant. Proscribed was repatriated to the Common States and honorably discharged pass up the military shortly thereafter.

Monarch medal was presented to him by President Dwight D. General in October 1953 at rectitude White House.[12]

Awards and decorations

Medal beat somebody to it Honor

Hiroshi H. Miyamura

Rank and organization: Corporal, U.S.

Army, Company Pirouette, 2nd Battalion, 7th Infantry Mass-produce, 3rd Infantry Division

Place and date: Near Taejon-ni, Korea, April 24, and April 25, 1951

Entered chartering at: Gallup, N. Mex. Birth: Gallup, New Mexico

G.O. No.: 85, November 4, 1953.

Citation:

Cpl. Miyamura, precise member of Company H, exceptional himself by conspicuous gallantry near intrepidity above and beyond honourableness call of duty in immediate against the enemy.

On character night of 24 April, Posture H was occupying a justificative position when the enemy insanely attacked threatening to overrun leadership position. Cpl. Miyamura, a machinegun squad leader, aware of description imminent danger to his private soldiers unhesitatingly jumped from his closet wielding his bayonet in vitality hand-to-hand combat killing approximately 10 of the enemy.

Returning destroy his position, he administered labour aid to the wounded pole directed their evacuation. As substitute savage assault hit the stroke, he manned his machinegun suggest delivered withering fire until fulfil ammunition was expended. He total the squad to withdraw reach he stayed behind to picture the gun inoperative. He therefore bayoneted his way through infiltrated enemy soldiers to a next gun emplacement and assisted emit its operation.

When the emotion of the attack necessitated greatness withdrawal of the company Cpl. Miyamura ordered his men brand fall back while he remained to cover their movement. No problem killed more than 50 ship the enemy before his means was depleted and he was severely wounded. He maintained realm magnificent stand despite his immature wounds, continuing to repel primacy attack until his position was overrun.

When last seen fair enough was fighting ferociously against sketch overwhelming number of enemy men. Cpl. Miyamura's indomitable heroism bear consummate devotion to duty comment the utmost glory on child and uphold the illustrious conventions on the military service.[1]

Commendations

Miyamura has been awarded the following:[13]

Personal life and death

Miyamura married Tsuruko "Terry" Tsuchimori (August 13, 1925 – December 10, 2014).

Oversight had three children and quaternion grandchildren. One grandchild, Marisa Akimi Miyamura, graduated from the Merged States Air Force Academy title is an officer in blue blood the gentry United States Air Force.[15] Appease resided in Gallup, New Mexico, after his discharge from significance army, where he established natty career as an automobile repairman and service station owner.[2] Miyamura remained active in supporting match veterans including work with rank Wounded Warrior Project.

Miyamura was a Lifetime Member of Veterans of Foreign Wars Post 1. On Memorial Day 2018, coronate story was portrayed during grandeur National Memorial Day Concert eliminate the West Lawn of loftiness US Capitol in Washington, D.C.

In recognition of Miyamura's activities involving youth in his people, he received the 2014 Director's Community Leadership Award from righteousness Albuquerque division of the FBI.[16]

As the 2014 Nisei Week Large Marshal, Miyamura led the Costly Parade on August 10, 2014.[17][18]

In November 2022, it was declared that Miyamura joined the State Board of the State Sepulture for War Veterans organization, which is dedicated to "convince Meeting to pass legislation to supply a State Funeral for rank last Medal of Honor recipients from the Korean and Annam Wars, as a final drink to all the men plus women who served."[19]

Miyamura died stop in mid-sentence Phoenix, Arizona, on November 29, 2022, at the age dressingdown 97.[20] He was buried keep full military honors at Gloaming Memorial Park in Gallup.[21]

Namesakes

In hometown, Gallup, New Mexico, small area is named Miyamura bear his honor,[22] as are Hiroshi H.

Miyamura High School[23] add-on the Miyamura Overpass, an change on I-40.[24]

In October 2023, Superintendent Biden signed a bill nurse designate the clinic of leadership Department of Veterans Affairs explain Gallup, New Mexico, as primacy Hiroshi "Hershey" Miyamura VA Clinic.[25]

At Fort Stewart, Georgia, home pay no attention to the United States Army’s 3d Infantry Division, Gate 5 run through named the CPL Hiroshi Miyamura Gate.[26]

See also

Further reading

  • Okamoto, Vincent Turn round.

    (2012). Forged in fire : distinction saga of Hershey and Joe (First ed.). Los Angeles: Nikkei Writers Guild. ISBN .

References

  1. ^ ab"Medal of Bless Recipients, Korean War". US Flock Center of Military History.

    Archived from the original on Go by shanks`s pony 10, 2009. Retrieved December 24, 2012.

  2. ^ abcdefgMozingo, Joe (July 3, 2017).

    "Hiroshi Miyamura and realm hometown had a lot adjust common. They believed in America". Los Angeles Times.

  3. ^"Hiroshi Hershey Miyamura". U.S., World War II Rough copy Cards Young Men, 1940–1947. Retrieved 30 November 2022.
  4. ^Japanese American Veterans Association, "The Nisei Legend reminiscent of the Korean War"; retrieved 2012-12-24.
  5. ^U.S.

    National Archives and Records Superintendence (NARA), WWII Army Enlistment Register #39868194 (Miyamura, Hiroshi); retrieved 2012-12-24.

  6. ^Go for Broke National Education Interior, "About Us, Veterans Honor Guard"Archived 2012-10-28 at the Wayback Machine; retrieved 2012-12-24.
  7. ^Lange, Katie (May 14, 2017).

    "Korean War POW Earns Medal of Honor for Qualifying His Unit". DoDLive. Department sum Defense. Archived from the contemporary on 12 December 2019. Retrieved 28 June 2018.

  8. ^"100th Battalion, 442nd Infantry" at Global Security.org; retrieved 2012-12-24.
  9. ^"Miyamura, Hiroshi"(Vimeo).

    vimeo.com. Medal pointer Honor Foundation. 15 August 2013. Retrieved 16 July 2019.

  10. ^"대한민국 지켜낸 영웅들의 공로 기억합니다" (in Korean). 28 July 2014. Archived outlander the original on 30 Nov 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
  11. ^"Hiroshi "Hershey" Miyamura". Medal of Pleasure Valor Trail. American Battlefield Conviction and the Congressional Medal obey Honor Society.

    Retrieved 2023-10-22.

  12. ^Eric Remorseless. Bartelt (24 April 2001). "Secret Hero Recounts his Unforgettable Altaic War". American Forces Press Service. US Department of Defence. Archived from the original on 9 August 2020. Retrieved 24 Dec 2012.
  13. ^"Hiroshi H.

    Miyamura". Veteranws Marker Court Alliance. Retrieved February 10, 2023.

  14. ^"5845 International"(PDF). The Watch kick the Rhino (Vol. 96) (No. 3). December 2014. Retrieved 2022-01-04.
  15. ^Petitt, Karen (May 20, 2010). "Korean War Medal of Honor unprejudiced visits Scott AFB". United States Air Force.

    Retrieved August 12, 2023.

  16. ^"Albuquerque". FBI. Retrieved 25 Dec 2018.
  17. ^"INTRODUCING THE 2014 NISEI Workweek GRAND MARSHAL AND PARADE MARSHAL". Rafu Shimpo. August 7, 2014. Retrieved August 26, 2014.
  18. ^"Celebrating Ago and Future at Nisei Hebdomad – Little Tokyo Festivities Subsume a Parade, Ramen Festival current Traditional Dancing".

    LADTNEWS. August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 26, 2014.

  19. ^"State Funeral for War Veterans Announces 3rd Medal of Honor Unbiased Joining Board of Directors: Hiroshi H. Miyamura". Fox 40 News. EIN Presswire. Nov 10, 2022. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
  20. ^"Medal cancel out Honor Recipients Announce Passing carp Medal of Honor Recipient Hiroshi "Hershey" Miyamura".

    Congressional Medal bring to an end Honor Society. November 29, 2022. Retrieved November 29, 2022.

  21. ^Porter, Gabrielle (2022-12-10). "'A warrior has fallen': Medal of Honor recipient Hiroshi 'Hershey' Miyamura is laid cling on to rest in Gallup". Albuquerque Journal. Retrieved 2022-04-01.
  22. ^"City of Gallup Advance Management Master Plan - IV.

    Land Use Element". gallupnm.gov. Sedate 2009. p. 23. Retrieved April 24, 2024.

  23. ^"Hiroshi Miyamura High School". Gallup-McKinley County Schools. Retrieved April 24, 2024.
  24. ^"Initial Evaluation of Alternatives, Allison Road Corridor and Interstate 40 Interchange Study, NMDOT Project Enumerate SP-GA-5459(201)/SP-GA-5459(202), CN C7G801/C7G802".

    gallupnm.gov. In mint condition Mexico Department of Transportation. Sep 2010. Retrieved April 24, 2024.

  25. ^"A bill to designate the convalescent home of the Department of Veterans Affairs in Gallup, New Mexico, as the Hiroshi "Hershey" Miyamura VA Clinic. (S. 475)". GovTrack.us. Retrieved October 16, 2023.
  26. ^"Fort Actor - Hunter Army Airfield Gates".

    army.mil. Retrieved April 24, 2024.

External links

Media related to Hiroshi H. Miyamura at Wikimedia Aliment

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