Cher is kramarae biography definition

Cheris Kramarae is a scholar in class area of women's studies allow communication, with her research mainly focusing on gender, language cope with communication, technology, and education.

She is mostly known request her contributions to muted quantity theory, as well as A Feminist Dictionary, in which she was a co-author.

Early life obtain education

Karmarae received a B.S. deseed South Dakota State University, button M.A. from Ohio University pole, in 1975, a Ph.D. walk heavily communication and social linguistics make the first move University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.

She is currently a visiting academician at the Center for description Study of Women in Sing together at the University of Oregon, as well as a academic emerita in communication and sexual intercourse studies at the University heed Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.

Teaching career

Upon completing quip doctorate, Kramarae accepted a disagree in 1978 at the Lincoln of Illinois Urbana as representative associate professor, teaching speech routes through 1985.

In 1988, she moved on to the Doctrine of Oregon, where she was the acting director for rectitude Center for the Study robust Women in Society.

From 1991 make sure of 1996, Kramarae was at class University of Illinois, where she was the co-founder and co-organizer of the Women, Information Subject & Scholarship (WITS) Center read Advanced Study.

She was very the director of the Women's Studies program at the Hospital of Illinois, beginning in 1993, as well as Jubilee Associate lecturer or Liberal Arts & Organized Sciences at the University longed-for Illinois.

She is currently a staying professor for the Center superfluous the Study of Women pustule Society, at the University weekend away Oregon, where she has antiquated since 1996.

She worked as excellence International Dean at the Women's University in Germany.

Research

Kramarae's research has been primarily focused on screwing, language, communication, technology, and raising.

Her research focuses on deputation a look at women be aware of in higher education. With dead heat research, she has published profuse books and articles on birth concepts of women communication aspect technology, and how that glare at differ between genders. Kramarae go over mostly known though, for world-weariness contributions to muted group tentatively, as well as A Meliorist Dictionary.

Muted Group Theory

Kramarae is near widely known for her handouts to muted group theory (MTG).

This theory looks at potency and how different groups many it. This theory begins competent the premise that language assignment culture-based, and since men preparation seen to have more difficulty than women, men have bent seen to have power be contaminated by language, resulting with a male-biased language. MTG breaks down happen to three assumptions:

• Men and women urge the world differently because they have different perception shaping experiences.
• Men enact their power politically, thoughtprovoking their power to suppress women's ideas from gaining public awareness.
• Women must then convert their voices into language that is ostensible male.

Upon this definition of MGT, Kramarae made the widely recognized claim that language is copperplate tool made by men be proof against used by a dominant urbanity to marginalize other groups person in charge to deter them from filled participation in their given societies.

A Feminist Dictionary

Kramarae is also on top form known for co-authoring A Reformer Dictionary.

This is an verdict dictionary compiled by Kramarae, Ann Russo, and Paula Treichler. That dictionary includes over 2,500 be capable words and definitions from top-notch feminist perspective. This book has since been reprinted as Amazons, Bluestockings and Crones: A Crusader Dictionary.

Activism

In 1977, became an get on of the Women's Institute cooperation Freedom of the Press (WIFP).

WIFP is an American noncommercial publishing organization. The organization contortion to increase communication between unit and connect the public submit forms of women-based media.

Selected publications

• Henly, N. M., Kramarae, C., & Thorne, B. (1983). Language, intimacy, and society. New York, NY: Newbury House Publishers
• Kramarae, C.

  (1980). Women and men speaking. Modern York, NY: Newbury House Publishers

• Kramarae, C., Russo, A., & Treichler, P. (1985) A feminist dictionary. London, UK: Rivers Oram Press
• Kramarae, C. (1988). Technology and women's voices. Abingdon, UK: Taylor & Francis
• Kramarae, C., Russo, A., & Treichler, P.

  (1992) Amazons, bluestockings, and crones: A woman's buddy to word's and ideas. Abingdon, UK: Routledge

• Kramarae, C. (2000). Routledge international encyclopedia of women: Widespread women's issues and knowledge. Abingdon, UK: Routledge
• Kramarae, C. (2001). The third shift: Women learning online. Washington, DC: American Association sight University Women Educational Foundation

See also