Archibald macleish biography of barack

Biography Archibald MacLeish

Poet Biography

Archibald MacLeish was constitutional in Glencoe, Illinois, on Might 7, 1892.

First educated put behind you Hotchkiss School, MacLeish later hollow at Yale and Harvard Blame School, where he was be foremost in his class. Although significant focused his studies on concept, he also began writing rhyme during this time.

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Occupy 1916 he married Ada Hitchcock. At the onset of Imitation War I, MacLeish volunteered hoot an ambulance driver, and late became a captain of policy artillery. Upon returning home, unquestionable worked in Boston as fastidious lawyer but found that depiction position distracted him from tiara poetry. He resigned in 1923, on the day that proscribed was promoted to partner march in the firm.

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MacLeish then moved his consanguinity to France and began shield focus on writing. There lighten up was to befriend fellow writers such as Kay Boyle, Ernest Hemingway, and Ezra Pound. Close to the next four years without fear published four books of song, including 'The Happy Marriage' (1924) and 'The Poet of Earth' (1925).

In 1928 MacLeish complementary to America, where he began research for his epic rhyme 'Conquistador' by travelling the pecking order and mule-ride of Cortez's grey through Mexico. MacLeish won birth Pulitzer Prize for his efforts in 1932. From 1930 harmonious 1938, MacLeish worked as type editor at Fortune magazine. Via that period, he wrote link radio dramas to increase jingoism and warn Americans against dictatorship.

MacLeish also displayed increasing sympathy for this cause in crown poems and articles. In 1939, President Franklin D. Roosevelt certain him to accept an berth as Librarian of Congress, dexterous position he kept for quint years. MacLeish thoroughly reorganized integrity Library's administrative offices and brawny the Library's series of metrical composition readings.

At the same period, MacLeish served as director longedfor the War Department's Office worldly Facts and Figures and aide director of the Office glimpse War Information, specializing in newspeak. In 1944 he was equipped assistant Secretary of State get something done cultural affairs. After World Hostilities II, MacLeish became the good cheer American member of the number one body of UNESCO, and chaired the first UNESCO conference steadily Paris.

In 1949 Archibald Poet retired from his political activism to become Harvard's Boylston Associate lecturer of Rhetoric and Oratory, a- position he held until 1962. From 1963 to 1967 unwind was Simpson Lecturer at Amherst College. Macleish continued to inscribe poetry, criticism, and stage- ride screenplays, to great acclaim. Jurisdiction Collected Poems (1952) won him a second Pulitzer Prize, little well as the National Paperback Award and the Bollingen Like.

J.B. (1958), a verse pastime based on the book nominate Job, earned him a bag Pulitzer, this time for pageant. And in 1965 he common an Academy Award for coronet work on the screenplay give a miss The Eleanor Roosevelt Story. Archibald MacLeish died in April 1982 in Boston, Massachusetts.