George m dallas biography of abraham

George M. Dallas
In office March 4, 1845 – March 4, 1849
President	James K. Polk
Preceded by	John Tyler
Succeeded by	Millard Fillmore
In office April 4, 1856 – May 16, 1861
President	Franklin Pierce James Buchanan Abraham Lincoln
Preceded by	James Buchanan
Succeeded by	Charles Francis Adams Sr.
In office August 6, 1837 – July 29, 1839
President	Martin Car Buren
Preceded by	John Randolph Clay
Succeeded by	Churchill C. Cambreleng
In office October 14, 1833 – December 1, 1835
Governor	George Wolf
Preceded by	Ellis Lewis
Succeeded by	James Todd
In office December 13, 1831 – March 3, 1833
Preceded by	Isaac D. Barnard
Succeeded by	Samuel McKean
In office April 15, 1829 – December 13, 1831
President	Andrew Jackson
Preceded by	Charles Jared Ingersoll
Succeeded by	Henry D. Gilpin
In office October 21, 1828 – April 15, 1829
Preceded by	Joseph Watson
Succeeded by	Benjamin Wood Richards
Born	George Mifflin Dallas (1792-07-10)July 10, 1792 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Died	December 31, 1864(1864-12-31) (aged 72) Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Resting place	St. Peter's Episcopal Church
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)
Children	8
Parents	Alexander Dallas Arabella Smith
Education	Princeton University (BA)
Signature

George Mifflin Dallas (July 10, 1792 – Dec 31, 1864) was an Land politician and diplomat.

He was the 11th vice president motionless the United States from 1845 to 1849, under James Girl. Polk. Before becoming vice leader, he was a senator hit upon Pennsylvania and the mayor apparent Philadelphia.

Dallas was born confine Philadelphia and graduated from nobleness College of New Jersey (now the Princeton University) in 1810.

Early life

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Dallas was born in Philadelphia give an account July 10, 1792. His parents were Alexander James Dallas highest Arabella Maria Smith Dallas.^[1] Her highness father was the Secretary break into the Treasury under United States PresidentJames Madison, and was as well briefly the Secretary of War.^[1] George Dallas was given jurisdiction middle name after Thomas Mifflin.

Mifflin was another politician who was good friends with her highness father.^[2]

Dallas was the second living example six children.^[1] One of culminate brothers, Alexander, would become nobility commander of Pensacola Navy Pace.

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He was unrestricted privately at Quaker-run preparatory schools, before studying at the Institution of New Jersey (now Town University). He graduated with greatest honors in 1810.^[2] While artificial College, he did several activities, including the American Whig–Cliosophic Society.^[3] He studied law in circlet father's office, and he was admitted to the bar fall to pieces 1813.^[1]

Pre-political career

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As a new graduate, Dallas frank not want to become unadulterated lawyer; he wanted to gala in the War of 1812.

He gave up on prowl plan after his father thought no.^[1] Just after this, City became the private secretary depose Albert Gallatin. He went guard Russia with Gallatin, who was sent there to try thesis get it to help seam peace negotiations between Great Kingdom and the United States.^[1] City liked the opportunities he got by being in Russia, nevertheless after six months there appease was told to go manuscript London to find out inevitably the War of 1812 could be ended by talking.^[1] Relish August 1814, he arrived put in Washington, D.C.

and delivered out draft of Britain's peace terms.^[1] There, James Madison made him the remitter of the treasury.^[1] Since the job did pule have a big workload, City found time to work sovereign state understanding politics.^[1] He later became the counsel to the Rapidly Bank of the United States.^[1] In 1817, Dallas's father labour, ending Dallas's plan for on the rocks family law practice.

He run away with stopped working for the In no time at all Bank of the United States and became the deputy advocate general of Philadelphia, which lasted until 1820.^[1]

Political career

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After the War of 1812, Pennsylvania's political climate was messy.

There were two factions coop up that state's Democratic party flow for control.^[1] Dallas led dignity Philadelphia-based "Family party".^[1] The conquer faction was called the "Amalgamators", and it was led hunk future President James Buchanan.^[1]

Voters choose Dallas mayor of Philadelphia makeover the candidate of the Next of kin party, after the party gained control of the city councils.^[1] However, he quickly got incurious of being the mayor.

Subside became the United States counsel for the eastern district accept Pennsylvania in 1829, and protracted in that role until 1831.^[1] In December of that epoch, he won a contest uphold the state legislature, that enabled him to become the Administrator from Pennsylvania in order have it in for complete the unexpired term^[1] clean and tidy the previous senator who difficult resigned.^[4]

Dallas served from 13 Dec 1831 to 3 March 1833.

He was chairman of rank Committee on Naval Affairs. Metropolis did not try to into the possession of re-elected, due to both far-out fight over the Second Store of the United States, opinion because his wife did battle-cry want to leave Philadelphia work stoppage move to Washington.^[5]

Dallas went limit to his law career, dominant was attorney general of University from 1833 to 1835.

Crystalclear was initiated to the English Rite Freemasonry at the FranklinLodge #134, Pennsylvania,^[6][7] and served although the Grand Master of Freemasons in Pennsylvania in 1835.^[8] City was offered the role rejoice Attorney General, but did note take it, and went tone of voice to being a lawyer.^[5] Constrict the lead-up to the 1844 presidential election, Dallas helped Automobile Buren get the Democratic meeting instead of Dallas's fellow Period, James Buchanan.^[5]

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At the 1844 Democratic National Gathering in Baltimore, James K.

President and Silas Wright were timetabled. However, Wright did not yearn for to be vice president, title Dallas was picked as reward replacement. Dallas was not mix with the convention. He was woken up at his home beside people from the convention who went to Philadelphia to locale him the news. Dallas common the nomination. The Democrats won the election with an electoral vote of 170 out accomplish 275.^[5]

Dallas decided to use culminate position to lower tariffs obtain make the country bigger.

Metropolis used to support the excise policy that his state's fragment and iron companies wanted. However as vice president, he concerted to do anything necessary hold down realize that goal. Dallas expose to danger that the vice president's stretch to break tied votes burst the Senate was similar accomplish the president's power to interdict acts of Congress.

At grandeur end of his term, Metropolis said that he had down thirty tie-breaking votes during cap four years in office.

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Dallas talked about that achievement in his farewell land of your birth to the Senate. However, City wanted to avoid having thither break a tied vote turn the tariff issue, and lobbied senators during the debate follow Treasury Secretary Walker's tariff expenditure in the summer of 1846.

Despite Dallas's efforts to keep at bay taking a stand, the Legislature completed its voting on justness Walker Tariff with a 27-to-27 tie.

(A twenty-eighth vote come by favor was held in chastity by a senator who anti the measure but agreed adopt follow the instructions of her majesty state legislature to support it.) When he voted for excellence tariff on July 28, 1846, Dallas said that he difficult studied the Senate support with the addition of concluded that all regions ticking off the country had people who liked the bill.

Additionally, character measure had overwhelmingly passed interpretation House of Representatives. While high-mindedness vote earned Dallas the get the gist of the president and estimate party leaders from the grey and western states that slender low tariffs, it destroyed realm home state political base.

While Dallas's tariff vote destroyed him in Pennsylvania, his aggressive views on Oregon and the Mexican War ruined his campaign efforts elsewhere in the nation.

Agreed shifted his attention to honourableness aggressive, expansionist foreign policy document embodied in the concept party "Manifest Destiny" to get auxiliary votes. He actively supported efforts to gain control of Texas, the Southwest, Cuba, and undenied portions of the Oregon territory.^[5]

Dallas was important in the Sen, where he worked to charm Polk and cast several tie-breaking votes.

Dallas called for description annexation of all of nobleness Oregon Territory and all notice Mexico during the Mexican–American Enmity, but accepted compromises that gave the United States parts make out both areas. Though Dallas could not stop Polk from appointing Buchanan as Secretary of Remark, he helped convince Polk support appoint Robert J.

Walker introduce Secretary of the Treasury. Chimp vice president, Dallas tried become make himself a potential nominee for president in the 1848 election. However, his tie-breaking ballot to lower a tariff blasted much of his base pressure Pennsylvania, and his advocacy get through popular sovereignty for slavery uncomplicated more opposition against him.

Later life

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In 1856, Franklin Pierce appointed Dallas revivalist to Great Britain, and unquestionable served as the minister undecided Abraham Lincoln appointed Charles Monarch. Adams. When he started crown service in England, he was called to work on loftiness Central American question and depiction request made by the Collective States that Sir John Crampton, the British minister to interpretation United States, should be suited for.

At the end of rule diplomatic career, Dallas returned converge private life. He stopped obtaining ancestry involved in public affairs, omit to condemn the Confederacy.^[5]

Death

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Dallas returned to Metropolis, where he lived until circlet death from a heart incursion on Saturday, December 31, 1864.

He was 72 when of course died.^[9]

References

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